You know how sometimes you send out a link thinking it may interest your fellows & you get an unexpected page-long response? That happened to me recently. I sent out a link to an article in the race/culture/activist journal ColorLines on lots & the apparent “shame & pride” associated with our community’s traditional bathroom practices.
Lotahs are ‘water containers used to clean yourself after using the toilet. They look like teapots without covers and are made of metal or plastic. With one hand, you pour the water and with the other, you wash yourself clean. They are commonplace throughout South Asia, and in many Muslim countries they are used for cleansing yourself before prayer. However, once South Asian and Muslim immigrants come to the United States, the pressure to assimilate forces many of us to make the transition from lotah to toilet paper. But there are some South Asians who refuse to cross over. Instead, they find themselves living double lives, using lotahs-in-disguise.’
The article details the trauma (& resultant art exhibit at, Fatal Love, in NYC) associated with using lotahs/-in-disguise in public restrooms or while living with roommates or partners of a different background, which seems to cut across lines to include ‘teachers, teenagers, high-powered lawyers, statisticians, artists,and first-generation and second-generation South Asians.
Listening to their stories, I was amazed by the depth of people’s shame and the lengths that they had gone to in order to hide their lotahs…Why did lotahs feel so dirty, when using water was more clean?…The dominant culture knows that if you can make people feel shame, you can make them do anything.’
I’m not quite sure I agree with this dramatic analysis but I sent out the link & the email exchange that it prompted surprised & amused me:
Baraka: This is an interesting article – I was never embarrassed about lotahs growing up. In fact I just thought anyone who didn’t use one was weird. And nasty!
Non-South Asian Recipient: Well, the concept of using water while cleansing yourself in the washroom in a Western context is not at all weird or awkward. In fact, it’s typically associated with luxury in the form of a bidet.
The difference between this approach and the South Asian approach is that nobody in a Western society wants to put their bare hand on, what may be, a messy bottom and rub it clean, thereby leaving one with the feeling that they just washed a toilet with a bare hand…not too appealing. “You mean that I have to put my fingers all over the source of my explosive diarrhea???”
However, with the concept of a Bidet, or perhaps even a “Muslim shower”, where one washes the bottom with a stream of fairly high-pressure water, and then wipes dry/clean using toilet paper, you eliminate the “poo-palm” or “crapnail” syndrome. It is also easily accomplished by using a preliminary wipe with TP, followed by a wipe of moistened TP (from the nearby sink, for example), finalized with a drying wipe of TP. “Wax-on, Wax-off!”
Using water is by far much cleaner than paper alone. It’s pointless to argue otherwise. But people in the West are accustomed to not having to handle their own bodily refuse without a layer of paper/rubber/biohazard-suit as an intermediary. What we need is cooperation, and innovation…a middle-path, so to speak…and perhaps a H2O-TP combo will make everyone happy. (Note that in an ideal situation, the bumwash H2O need not be potable–as is often the case in the West—and using lesser-grade water would greatly reduce the demands of water purification plants.)
As you can tell, I’ve spent too much time deliberating this topic.
Baraka: (gaping) I stand amazed at your intensive research on the subject.
Wiping, followed by water, & another wipe not only eliminates ‘poo-palm’ & ‘crapnail’ (as you so eloquently call them), but also dampbum.
Very important in this age of synthetic, non-breathable fabrics.












16 comments
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September 20, 2005 at 8:05 pm
Aisha
Wow. I just never gave it much thought. Who knew there could be so much analysis to using a lota… *aisha walks away scratching her head*
September 20, 2005 at 9:19 pm
otowi
well using some kind of water is Islamic, not just cultural.
I carry a little squeezie bottle in my purse that I use whenever I go to the bathroom in a public place…..
September 20, 2005 at 9:27 pm
Baraka
Salaams Aisha & Masooma!
Aisha–Amazing, innit? I guess that’s why we have philosophers & artists, people who are deeply effected by & think about cultural and religious manifestations like the lotah!
Masooma, squeezie bottle, eh? Good one!
I always thought it was mandatory to wash with water but upon listening to “Pearls of Purity” recently, & without getting into too much detail, it is recommended but it depends. So using TP wet or dry is ok too depending on the circumstances.
Warmly,
B
September 21, 2005 at 12:57 pm
chanad
Very interesting link and commentary. Questions about the Lota seem to define what it means to be a “modern” or “Western” Muslim. I know I have spent hours thinking (in jest, albeit) about the lota, and it’s comforting to know that I’m not alone!
A great place to read other people’s thought about this issue is on IslamicaWeb. Two interesting threads here:
http://www.islamicaweb.com/forums/showthread.php?t=4140
http://www.islamicaweb.com/forums/showthread.php?t=24168
I had to copy/paste this from one of the threads… too good to miss:
——————-
LOTA + WATER….the eternal pet peeve of desikind…
—nice lota…no water…(hear the “hollow” noise made by the lota after you accidently kick it across the bathroom)
—nice lota…water from hell…(someone was courteous enough to fill it up for you after they had gone, they must really “love” you)
—nice lota…ice water…winter morning…(hell froze)
—broken lota…leaking water (sounds like the desi version of Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon)
—nice water…majestic lota (you know the one with the snout shaped like a swan’s neck)
—nice water…lota without handle (just grab the dang neck and explain the wet clothes later)
—dirty water…dirty lota… (you’re in the homeland)
—nice water…sportsbottle/paper cup/wet napkin…(you’re at school, work, whatever…sigh, majboori…)
———————
September 21, 2005 at 6:32 pm
Baraka
Salaams & welcome Chanad,
Thanks for sharing-it’s good to know we’re not alone
I personally have a gorgeous engraved brass lota straight from the homeland which tends to surprise even desis as they’re used to non-descript ones or have simply converted to water bottles strategically placed in nooks.
Warmly,
Baraka
September 22, 2005 at 3:01 am
raven
You stone-agers: ever heard of wet wipes?
September 22, 2005 at 6:03 pm
Baraka
Yes Raven, we stone-agers *have* heard of wet wipes, thank you!
I have them handy when I travel, & always always in Pakistan (*shudders* at the thought of public Pak loos) but I love my lota & I won’t part with it no matter what you call me! :p
September 23, 2005 at 6:09 am
Basil
What is also funny is that many Desis and Muslims are under the impression that westerners never clean their bottoms, thereby making them “dirty people”. Interestingly enough, westerners have the same impression of bare-handers who rub their unguarded fingers across their twee. Both are ultimately wrong, as most people on earth take pretty good care to ensure that they are dingleberry-free.
The saying goes: “The grass is always greener.” However, with such mutual revulsion, I think it would be more appropriate to say: “The bottom/hand is always browner.” Maybe we should just have a good opinion of each other instead of complaining about others’ cleaning habits.
One thing that I will say in favor of the TP users is that if you’ve ever seen a bathroom after several Lotahis (lotah users) have been there, it looks as if the tide just washed out with water and paper ALL OVER THE PLACE. Eww… :p
September 28, 2005 at 8:20 am
luckyfatima
in the Gulf there are these hand held sprays that are much better than old fashioned lotas. if you use TP with them, they are completely “handsfree”
otowi has a good idea about that little water bottle for the purse. i should do that next time i’m in the states.
October 2, 2005 at 7:01 am
Ambs
Sha, this was hilarious! i have definitely encountered the awkward lota confrontations umpteen times in the west. in all my years outside of pakistan i have come across many interesting incidents re the lota from various people including: accusations of being bulimic (sound of the water in the toilet!), confronting the the cleaning lady after she threw the hundredth bottle of sprite from the communal dorm bathroom (if it always reapeears, justleave it damnit!), conversations with an african muslim cab driver in boston about how “these people will be so particular about washing their hands, what about washing the place where the shit comes from?!”, and nasty glances accompanied by sarcastic “no thanks” when disclosing the details and benefits of the lota process.
I also think that there is something about the east/third world that makes it more acceptable to actually come into contact with it all (muslim shower or not) because we are generally more exposed to trash, crap and gunk on the streets anyway.
I guess its hard to totally change your hygiene regimen years later, so I guess to each her own!
October 2, 2005 at 9:43 pm
Baraka
Salaams Ambs sweetie!
Trust you to go straight to the lota you psychoanalyst you
It is a pretty strange thing to explain to people who haven’t been exposed to it–love the fact that the cleaning lady kept throwing it out! lol
Warmly,
Baraka
January 10, 2006 at 5:00 am
Anonymous
i just came across your blog while trying to find every conversation, thread etc “lotah stories” has initiated or seem to creep into…i will be doing another installation in the near future…and every one of your friends’/acquaintances’ thoughts and words make me happy. thank you for spreading the article around.
-sa’dia
March 31, 2006 at 11:43 pm
Anonymous
How about you all try the BIFFY at http://www.biffy.com, it’s the answer to all your ideas. It washes you and then you can use paper if you wish to dry. It doesn’t get you all wet and it’s fairly concealed on the toilet. While on the toilet,use it if you want , and you don’t have to if you don’t need to.
Check it out!!
September 22, 2006 at 7:26 am
Deanna Simmons
I thought this article was funny. I am your standard (who I am I kidding?) white American, but I sometimes use the lotah practice. I have a habit of sometimes washing my hands before as well as after I use the bathroom. With a lotah, however, I ALWAYS wash my hands before. I have no idea what my hands have been touching, but I am sure I don’t want the germs to go THERE. You know what I mean? Does anyone else do this?
Ohmygosh! I can’t believe I am putting this online for everyone to see.
July 14, 2008 at 9:03 pm
Lota Stories « other|matters
[...] posted in Rickshaw Diaries in September [...]
July 15, 2008 at 8:48 am
Naeem
Salaam Baraka and all others.
Love your blogs as I accidently came across “Rikshaw Dairies”once looking for a discussion topic and since then occassionally strolls through it. Great work!
Anyways……back to the lota stories.Well I couldn’t control myself from laughing while going through all those wonderful & funny comments. I myself went through the same stages of assimilation in the western society but yes lota is always there in our house (plenty of them) and my wife even gave it as a gift to few newly arrived Muslim immigrant families here in Canada (plz don’t laugh just imagine how relieved those familes would be finding lota at the time of need overhere…:)). The interesting thing is that one of our family friend who is by the way a pure white Canadian and highly educated got quite impressed when my wife first explained the philosphy of lota usage to her. She even asked for one to be given to her and my wife happily offered her a new lota as a gift and since then she is using it at her home and also shown her two cute sons how to use it…..nice isn’t it?………As for Pakistani “Political Lotas” I think anyone of Pakistani origin knows a lot about them…..lol